The Way of the
Wolf – The Ideal Diet for Dogs
I could
list many vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients here that are necessary for
the proper development and maintenance of a healthy dog. However I am not. Most
people know that there are nutritional requirements for humans and that this
information can be easily obtained from many sources. Am I right? Knowing this,
do most people actually obtain this information and use it to buy foods in
order to meet the recommended nutritional intake? I am sure you would agree
that they do not. Most people seem to function well and maintain overall good
health from selecting and consuming food using good old common sense. We
usually obtain all the vital nutrients from eating a diverse assortment of food
and by not overindulging in any one food product. As a general rule, moderation
is the surest way to prevent over consumption of any one food ingredient and in
turn avoiding any ill side effects thereof.
So why do
we think it has to be more complicated than that for dogs? The only answer I
have for that question is that we are influenced by advertisements from dog
food manufacturers. We truly believe that the nutritional requirements for dogs
are so complicated that it is a science and that we must rely upon the recommendations
of these expert dog food scientists. Well, I’m here to tell you that it is not
complicated at all. Just as we use our common sense to choose a healthy diet
for own bodies, we can also use common sense to choose the right diet for our
dogs. If this sounds too simple for you, than I suggest you stop reading this
page and go to a pet food manufacturer’s website so you can read a whole bunch
of scientific lingo to help justify buying their overpriced, flavored balls of sawdust.
Otherwise, stay with me and read on.
Rule #1
It is a fact that any domestic dog is a close descendant of the wolf canine species. Although
the modern dog has been bred to the extent that most of its wild
predatory behaviors have faded away, its actual anatomy and physiology is
practically identical to that of a wolf. With this in mind, think of how the
wolf might have nourished itself for thousands of years without the interference of
man. Do you think the wolves started off with a Caesar salad followed by french
onion soup, stuffed mushrooms, seafood linguini, and finished it off with cherry
cheesecake and a glass of brandy? Of course not. They survived with what their
natural environment offered them. Things like deer, moose, rabbits, birds,
rodents, plants, herbs, insects, worms, vegetables, fruit, and of course water.
These are simple foods that combined together in the right quantities served as
the nutritional requirement for a healthy wolf. If this assumption was not
correct, then logically the wolf species would never have propagated for
thousands of years and we would not be discussing the diet of dogs because the
dog as we know it would never have come to exist. Are you following me? The
components of a healthy dog diet must be simple foods that would most likely be
available to a wild wolf living in its natural habitat. First and foremost, Keep it Natural.
Rule #2
We must
think of a healthy dog diet from a fresh food perspective. We don’t go to the
supermarket and shop for our own food in the vitamin bottle department or the
frozen prepared dinner section, do we? We usually buy fresh fruit, vegetables,
meat, milk, bread, juice and cereal, don’t we? So why would we buy commercially
packaged dry and canned dog food for our dog? These products may have
ingredients that by themselves have nutritional value, but by the time they end
up on the shelves, and on your dog’s plate, they certainly aren’t fresh. Fresh is best.
Rule #3
Do you think that when the wolf kills its prey that he skewers it and roasts it over an open fire? I don’t think so either. So why should we cook meat, vegetables, or any other food for our dog? We shouldn’t. The only reason that commercial dog food is cooked is so that it won’t spoil while it is in transit or while it is sitting on the shelf. Fresh food should be only be heated up to the temperature equal to the internal body temperature of dead prey (approx. 37°C). It is common knowledge that a wolf or any other predator will normally eat out the guts of the dead prey first, either because it is the tastiest part due to the internal organs or because it is the warmest part. The contents of the stomach of a recently killed rabbit for instance, might contain partially digested plants, fruits, seeds, and vegetables that are fairly warm but certainly not heated or cooked to the point of commercial dog food. It is also well known that raw meat contains valuable enzymes that aid in digestion while cooking meat kills these
enzymes. You can mix hot water into the fresh, raw food if you wish but do not
cook it. Keep it Raw.
Rule #4
I am sure
you would agree that a dog would prefer to eat meat over any other type of
food. This is because this is the way the wolf has eaten in the wild for
thousands of years. The wolf chases down its prey with such determination and
ferocity that this in itself shows that the wolf desperately wants to eat the
meat. If not, the wolf would simply eat grass, plants, insects and whatever
else was easily obtained from the environment. Why would the wolf spend so much
energy on something if it wasn’t worth it? The fact is that the wild deer, rabbit,
bird, or any other animal offers much more nutritional value than other types
of food. The wolf is a carnivore. Although the stomach of the dead herbivore animal
might offer a small amount of vegetarian food, the main portion of the diet is
flesh. Make it Mostly Meat.
Rule #5
Applying
Rules #1 thru 4, we would conclude that feeding a fresh, raw, wild rabbit would
be an ideal choice for the main portion of a dog’s daily diet and that feeding
your dog cooked seafood would not. This is a correct assumption. However, we
both know that fresh rabbit isn’t easy to come by in the world that we live.
Therefore rabbit is not a practical choice. Neither would wild duck, squirrel,
or deer be a very practical alternative. It is alright to substitute certain
foods that would only be found in the wild with foods that are readily
available to us. For instance, it is certainly fine to substitute wild rabbit
with lamb or chicken. Although it is uncommon for a wolf to take down a cow and
feast on beef, serving beef to your dog is however a reasonable substitute for
wild moose meat, for example. Pork, on the other hand, is not a good meat to
feed your dog. Although it is true that there are wild boars in certain parts
of the world, wolves do not usually live in the same geographical area as boars
and therefore pork has never been part of their diet. Pork is a very unique
type of meat and should not be equated with other types of meat. In fact, to
make it completely clear, do not feed your dog any type of pork or pig product.
Any Meat but Pork.
Rule #6
Have you
ever eaten the same meal every single day of the week? Probably not, and even
if you have, you would most likely admit that it is not enjoyable and that it
doesn’t even feel healthy to do such a thing. Usually, we prefer not to have
the same meal two days in a row, even if it is our favorite meal. We like to
eat a variety of foods, especially when it comes to our main meal of the day.
Sure, we can snack on fruit, vegetables, and bread each day of the week, but
how many of us could eat steak or spaghetti every single night? Our body is
telling us to eat something else because we are not obtaining all the nutrients
we need. Although wild animals such as the wolf do not have the choices that we
have for our diet, they too do not eat the same thing every day. What do you
think the odds are for a wolf to catch a wild rabbit or deer every single day
of the year? Not very likely is it, and the fact is that they do not. I am sure
that if you were to feed him a rabbit every single day that he would not refuse
it. However, this is not the way it has been and we must acknowledge the fact
that the wolf has survived by eating a diet that is not the same every day. In
fact, it is normal for a wolf to not eat any meat for days if he cannot catch
his prey. Our dogs therefore, ideally should not eat the same food every day
either and you also should not be concerned about feeding your dog the same
amount every day. Change it Up.
Rule #7
Always
make sure your dog has easy access to fresh water. Ideally, natural spring
water or purified water is best but regular tap water will do just fine. The
main thing is that your dog has as much fresh water to drink as they need.
Change the water at least once daily. If you can’t remember when you last changed
it, change it again anyway. Water is cheap. Always Provide Fresh Water.
Rule #8
Clean
your dog’s dish, bowl, plate, container, or whatever it is that your dog eats
and drinks water from daily. You don’t want to encourage unnecessary buildup of
harmful bacteria. A Wolf does not eat or drink from a bowl in nature and
therefore is not exposed to this type of bacteria problem that a dog may be
exposed to in a home. Clean Your Dog’s
Dish.
Rule #9
Apply Rules #1 to #8 as best you can. Don’t get too concerned if you do not strictly adhere to these rules for every meal that you serve your dog. Do you get worried when you don’t eat a balanced diet one day, or if you don’t even eat much of anything at all one day? No, you probably don’t. As long as the majority of the meals follow these rules and your dog does not exhibit any signs of sickness, there is nothing to worry about.
Do
the Best You Can.
Summary
Listing the above rules in order we have:
1)Keep it Natural
2)Fresh is Best
3)Keep it Raw
4)Make it Mostly Meat
5)Any Meat but Pork
6)Change it Up
7)Always Provide Fresh Water
8)Clean Your Dog’s Dish
9)Do the Best You Can
Or to
paraphrase,
Feed your dog natural, fresh, raw
food, mostly meat (except pork), and change it up,
always providing fresh water and keeping your dog’s dish clean, doing the best you can.
Sounds
pretty Simple doesn’t it? That’s because it is. Once you approach the subject
of a dog’s diet logically using common sense, it really doesn’t require any
elaborate scientific experiments or research to arrive at an ideal diet for
dogs.
Below I
have included a list of appropriate foods for dogs, followed by a list of
possible dinners that adhere to the aforementioned rules. These are just suggestions.
There is no limit to the possible combinations of food items that follow these
simple rules. Have fun with it!
Meat
Beef
Chicken
Lamb
Mature
Hen
Moose
Rabbit
Venison
Vegetables
Potato
Carrot
Yam
Sweet
Potato
Turnip
Parsnip
Radish
Beet
Squash
Eggplant
Peas
Tomato
Corn
Fruit
Apple
Berries
Grapes
Plums
Cherries
Raisins
Tomato
Grains, Herbs, and Seeds
Wheat
Bran
Oregano
Thyme
Parsley
Rosemary
Dill Weed
Flax Seed
Sesame
Seed
Sunflower
Seed
Mixed
Bird Seed
Various Vegetable
Seeds
Other Ingredients
Flaxseed
Oil
Soda
Crackers
Bread
Whole
Grain Cereal
Wheat
Flour
Natural
Chicken or Beef Stock
Fruit
Juice
Potential Dinners
1. Cubed
raw beef
Grated Carrot
Whole wheat bread
Oregano
Flaxseed oil
Raisins
Warm water
2. Chicken meat
Diced Potato
Diced Apple
Dill Weed
Mixed bird seed
Soda crackers
Warm chicken stock
3. Cubed lamb
Grated Yam
Berries
Rosemary
Wheat Flour
Flaxseed oil
Orange juice
Warm water
4.
Grated carrot
Grated potato
Grapes
Corn flakes
Parsley
Sesame seed
Warm water
5. Grated parsnip
Grated carrot
Grated potato
Diced eggplant
Flax seed
Thyme
Bread
Flax oil
Warm beef stock
© 2005 The Canada Canid Association